Reverse sneezing, also known as paroxysmal respiration or pharyngeal gag reflex, is a fairly common respiratory event in dogs. Although it can be startling to witness, reverse sneezing is generally harmless and temporary. Here, we delve into the details of reverse sneezing: what it is, why it occurs, and how to respond.
What is Reverse Sneezing?
Reverse sneezing is a repetitive, rapid inhalation through the nose, accompanied by snorting or gagging sounds. It can be compared to sneezing in the sense that both are reflex actions, but while a regular sneeze involves the expulsion of air out of the nose, a reverse sneeze involves drawing air rapidly in.
![Reverse Sneezing in Dogs](https://happypetville.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Reverse-Sneezing-in-Dogs-1.jpg)
What Does it Look Like and Sound Like?
During a reverse sneezing episode, a dog typically stands still with its elbows spread apart, extends the head and neck, and makes rapid, forceful inhalations through the nose, producing a snorting sound. Each episode can last for a few seconds to a minute or more. It might be mistaken for a seizure or choking incident by pet owners unfamiliar with the condition.
What Causes Reverse Sneezing?
While the exact cause of reverse sneezing remains a mystery, some potential triggers include:
- Irritants: Just like in humans, irritants like dust, pollen, household chemicals, or perfumes can trigger this reflex.
- Excitement: Some dogs may reverse sneeze when they are very excited or after playtime.
- Tight Collar: A tight collar or a leash pull might stimulate a reverse sneeze.
- Foreign Bodies: Something lodged in the throat or nasal passages can cause reverse sneezing.
- Infections: Infections in the nasal passages or sinuses can lead to reverse sneezing.
- Anatomical Causes: Brachycephalic breeds (like Bulldogs, Pugs, and Boston Terriers) with short noses may be more prone due to their anatomy.
Should You Be Concerned?
While reverse sneezing is generally harmless, witnessing it can be disconcerting for pet owners. However, most episodes resolve on their own without the need for intervention. It’s important, however, to distinguish between reverse sneezing and true respiratory distress. If your dog is having trouble breathing, is turning blue, or is experiencing repeated episodes without a known cause, it’s time to consult a veterinarian.
How to Respond to Reverse Sneezing
Most episodes of reverse sneezing require no treatment. However, if you wish to try and alleviate the episode, here are some methods:
- Massage the Throat: Gently massaging your dog’s throat can sometimes stop the spasm.
- Cover the Nostrils: Briefly covering their nostrils can make them swallow, which can interrupt the episode.
- Environment: Remove any potential irritants like smoke or strong odors.
- Stay Calm: Your dog might pick up on your anxiety, so it’s crucial to remain calm to help them relax.
When to See a Veterinarian
If reverse sneezing becomes chronic, it may be a sign of an underlying issue, such as an infection, foreign object, or tumor. Additionally, if the episodes become more frequent or prolonged, it’s a good idea to consult with a veterinarian. They can determine if there’s an underlying cause that needs treatment.
Summary
Reverse sneezing in dogs, while alarming to observe, is typically a benign and self-limiting event. Understanding the condition can help pet owners respond appropriately and with confidence. Always trust your instincts—if you feel there’s more to your dog’s condition than simple reverse sneezing, it’s essential to seek professional advice.
Also, read Galliprant for dogs